ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔ
ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ
| ꠍꠛꠤ | .JPG) |
|---|---|
| ꠎꠦ ꠎꠤꠘꠤꠡꠞ | ꠙꠇꠞꠤꠔ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠨ ꠀꠗꠥꠘꠣ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠨ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠨ macrolanguage ꠨ standard language ꠨ literary language |
| ꠔꠟꠞ | Anglic |
| ꠘꠤꠎ ꠎꠣꠔꠞ ꠟꠦꠛꠦꠟ | English |
| ꠛꠣꠐ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠝ | английский ꠨ англійська ꠨ инглизсә ꠨ англійская ꠨ ingiliscə ꠨ инглисӣ ꠨ англисӣ ꠨ английски ꠨ ағылшынша ꠨ англисаг ꠨ إنجليزي ꠨ Inglis tili ꠨ анґліцькый ꠨ ингилис ꠨ инглис |
| ꠀꠁꠙꠤꠄ ꠟꠤꠙ꠆ꠙꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ | ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ |
| ꠘꠣꠝ ꠏꠦꠘꠕꠘꠦ | England |
| ꠖꠦꠡ | American Samoa ꠨ Anguilla ꠨ Antigua and Barbuda ꠨ Aruba ꠨ ꠅꠡ꠆ꠐꠦꠟꠤꠀ ꠨ The Bahamas ꠨ ꠛꠣꠢꠞꠣꠁꠘ ꠨ Barbados ꠨ Belize ꠨ Bermuda ꠨ ꠜꠥꠐꠣꠘ ꠨ Botswana ꠨ British Indian Ocean Territory ꠨ British Virgin Islands ꠨ ꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠘꠣꠁ ꠨ Cambodia ꠨ Cameroon ꠨ ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠣ ꠨ Cayman Islands ꠨ Cook Islands ꠨ Dominica ꠨ Eritrea ꠨ Ethiopia ꠨ Falkland Islands ꠨ ꠚꠤꠏꠤ ꠨ The Gambia ꠨ Ghana ꠨ Gibraltar ꠨ Grenada ꠨ ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠨ Guernsey ꠨ Guyana ꠨ ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀ ꠨ Ireland ꠨ Isle of Man ꠨ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠨ Jamaica ꠨ Jersey ꠨ Kenya ꠨ Kiribati ꠨ ꠟꠦꠛꠣꠘꠘ ꠨ Lesotho ꠨ Liberia ꠨ Madagascar ꠨ Malawi ꠨ ꠝꠣꠟꠦꠡꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠝꠣꠟꠖꠤꠙ ꠨ ꠝꠣꠟ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠨ Marshall Islands ꠨ Mauritius ꠨ Federated States of Micronesia ꠨ Montserrat ꠨ Namibia ꠨ Nauru ꠨ ꠘꠤꠃꠎꠤꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠨ Nigeria ꠨ Niue ꠨ ꠅꠝꠣꠘ ꠨ ꠙꠣꠇꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠘ ꠨ Palau ꠨ Papua New Guinea ꠨ ꠙꠤꠟꠤꠙꠤꠘ ꠨ Pitcairn Islands ꠨ Rwanda ꠨ Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha ꠨ Saint Kitts and Nevis ꠨ Saint Lucia ꠨ Saint-Martin ꠨ Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ꠨ Samoa ꠨ ꠍꠦꠌꠤꠟꠤ ꠨ Sierra Leone ꠨ ꠍꠤꠋꠉꠣꠙꠥꠞ ꠨ Sint Maarten ꠨ Solomon Islands ꠨ ꠖꠇ꠆ꠘꠞ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠨ South Sudan ꠨ ꠍꠤꠞꠤ ꠟꠋꠇꠣ ꠨ ꠍꠥꠖꠣꠘ ꠨ Eswatini ꠨ Tanzania ꠨ Tokelau ꠨ Tonga ꠨ Trinidad and Tobago ꠨ Turks and Caicos Islands ꠨ Tuvalu ꠨ United States Virgin Islands ꠨ Uganda ꠨ ꠁꠃꠘꠣꠁꠐꠦꠒ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠀꠝꠤꠞꠣꠔ ꠨ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠅ ꠞꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠨ Vanuatu ꠨ Zambia ꠨ Zimbabwe ꠨ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠘꠦꠡꠤꠀ |
| ꠏꠦ ꠎꠦꠉꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠤꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ | England |
| ꠎꠦꠐꠣꠄ ꠀꠍꠞ ꠇꠞꠦ | ꠚꠦꠞꠦꠘ꠆ꠌ ꠨ Vulgar Latin ꠨ Germanic ꠨ ꠉꠤꠞꠤꠇ ꠨ Old Danish |
| ꠢꠥꠘꠣꠞ | ꠨ |
| ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠙꠠꠣꠞ ꠅꠒꠤꠅ | |
| ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠛꠤꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠘꠞ ꠐꠤꠙꠟꠎꠤ | subject–verb–object ꠨ nominative–accusative language ꠨ stress-timed language ꠨ place–manner–time ꠨ fusional language |
| ꠉꠦꠞꠣꠝꠣꠞꠞ ꠇꠦꠁꠍ ꠀꠍꠦ | genitive case ꠨ nominative case ꠨ oblique case |
| has tense | simple present ꠨ present continuous ꠨ present perfect ꠨ present perfect continuous ꠨ simple past ꠨ past continuous ꠨ past perfect ꠨ continuous pluperfect ꠨ future perfect ꠨ simple future ꠨ future perfect continuous ꠨ future continuous |
ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ( ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠪ English ) ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠧ-ꠁꠃꠞꠧꠚꠤꠅ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠚꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞꠞ ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘꠤꠅ ꠡꠣꠈꠣꠞ ꠚꠍꠤꠝ ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠞ ꠄꠈꠐꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ ⁕ ꠃꠔꠡꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠁꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠚꠤꠞꠤꠎꠤꠅ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠡꠛꠔꠣꠇꠤ ꠊꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠑ ⁕ ꠁꠉꠥ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠅꠉꠥꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠅꠟꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠎ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠨ ꠚꠦꠟꠦꠝꠤꠡ ꠝꠣꠔ (ꠛꠦꠟꠎꠤꠀꠝꠅ ꠅꠟꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠃꠚꠞꠤꠝꠣꠔ) ꠅ ꠘꠤꠝ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ ꠃꠚꠞꠤꠝꠣꠔ ꠁꠉꠥꠘꠔꠞ ꠛꠣꠟꠣ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇ ꠀꠍꠦ ⁕ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠀꠐꠟꠣꠘ꠆ꠐꠤꠇ ꠝꠢꠣꠡꠣꠉꠞꠞ ꠉꠦꠞꠦꠁꠐ ꠛꠤꠞꠤꠐꠘ ꠖꠤꠚꠦꠞ ꠖꠈꠤꠘꠛꠣꠎꠥꠞ ꠁꠋꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠄꠈꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠡꠅ ꠈꠤꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠅ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ ৬ꠡꠔꠇꠅ ꠁꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ ꠅꠄ ⁕ ꠅꠈꠘ ꠁꠉꠥ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠨ ꠀꠁꠀꠞꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠨ ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠣ ꠨ ꠅꠡ꠆ꠐꠟꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠘꠤꠃꠎꠤꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠨ ꠇꠦꠞꠤꠛꠤꠅ ꠡꠣꠉꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠡꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠝꠢꠣꠡꠣꠉꠞꠞ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠖꠤꠚꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠚꠞꠖꠣꠘ ꠝꠣꠔ ⁕ ꠁꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠚꠦꠞꠣꠄ 
ꠇꠧꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠁꠘꠡꠞ ꠝꠥꠈꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ ⁕[1] ꠝꠣꠁꠅꠞꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠁꠉꠥꠞ ꠁꠍ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞꠅ ⁕
ꠁꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠚꠄꠟꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠛꠣ ꠝꠣꠁꠅꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠁꠃꠇꠦ ꠨ ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠣ ꠨ ꠅꠡꠐꠦꠟꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠀꠁꠀꠞꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠨ ꠘꠤꠃꠎꠤꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠅ ꠅꠘꠦꠇ ꠇꠦꠞꠤꠛꠤꠅ ꠖꠦꠡꠅ ꠡꠤꠇꠞꠤꠔ ⁕ ꠁꠉꠥꠘ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠙꠣꠇꠤꠍꠔꠣꠘ ꠨ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠙꠣꠁꠘ ꠅ ꠀꠚꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠖꠦꠡꠅ ꠁꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠡꠞꠈꠣꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ⁕
ꠁꠎꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠟꠞꠣ-ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠢꠥꠘꠣꠞ ꠇꠟ
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- ↑ The Triumph of English ꠨ The Economist ꠨ 20 Dec. 2001
ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠍꠚꠞ - ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ