ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟ

ꠍꠛꠤ
ꠎꠦ ꠎꠤꠘꠤꠡꠞ	taxon
ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ	million years BCE
ꠔꠟꠞ	useful plant
has use	medicinal plant ꠨ wood ꠨ afforestation ꠨ fruit ꠨ food ꠨ fiber
ꠛꠣꠐ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠝ	C. nucifera
ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘꠇꠞꠤ ꠢꠥꠘꠣ	꠨ ꠨ ꠨ ꠨ ꠨
taxon name	Cocos nucifera
taxon rank	species
parent taxon	Cocos
taxon common name	coconut palm ꠨ Kube ꠨ فارسی ꠨ Cocoter ꠨ kokosovník ořechoplodý ꠨ Kokos ꠨ Kokospalme ꠨ Coconut ꠨ Kokoso ꠨ Cocotero ꠨ نارگیل ꠨ Kookospalmu ꠨ Cocotier ꠨ Coco ꠨ קוקוס ꠨ नारियल ꠨ Kokosova palma ꠨ Kókuszpálma ꠨ Kelapa ꠨ palma da cocco ꠨ ココナッツ ꠨ Riešutinė kokospalmė ꠨ Кокосова палма ꠨ തെങ്ങ് ꠨ Pokok Kelapa ꠨ Kokospalm ꠨ Kokosnøtt ꠨ palma kokosowa ꠨ Coqueiro ꠨ Кокосовая пальма ꠨ පොල් ꠨ Кокосова палма ꠨ Kalapa ꠨ Kokosnöt ꠨ Mnazi (mti) ꠨ Nuu-hun ꠨ มะพร้าว ꠨ Hindistan cevizi ꠨ Dừa ꠨ Iâ-á ꠨ 椰子 ꠨ 可可椰子 ꠨ 椰子 ꠨ 可可椰子 ꠨ 椰子油 ꠨ 椰根 ꠨ 椰子浆 ꠨ 奶桃 ꠨ 椰子（椰树） ꠨ 椰子瓤 ꠨ 椰子壳 ꠨ 椰子根 ꠨ cocotal ꠨ Néti ꠨ navadna kokosova palma ꠨ coconut ꠨ niu ꠨ ololani
has fruit type	drupe
seed dispersal	nautochory
this taxon is source of	coconut ꠨ coconut water ꠨ coconut timber ꠨ coconut sugar ꠨ coir ꠨ coconut oil ꠨ coconut shell ꠨ copra ꠨ coconut leaf ꠨ Coconut oil
ꠎꠦꠟꠇꠞꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠛꠣꠔꠣꠁꠖꠦꠅꠀ	Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia ꠨ Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary ꠨ Gǔjīn Túshū Jíchéng ꠨ Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao ꠨ Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, volume 13(1) ꠨ Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary ꠨ Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition ꠨ Q19133013 ꠨ Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947) ꠨ Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Leeward and Windward Islands

ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟ /naikɔl/ ꠨ ꠀꠞꠘꠣꠄ ꠘꠣꠁꠞꠟ /naiɾɔl/ ꠩ ꠛꠁꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠘꠤꠇ ꠘꠣꠝ (Cocos nucifera) ꠪ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠉꠤꠀ ꠚꠣꠝ ꠉꠣꠍ ꠉꠥꠞꠧꠞ (ꠀꠞꠦꠇꠦꠍꠤ) ꠡꠖꠂꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠀꠞ "ꠇꠧꠇꠧꠍ" ꠛꠣꠐꠧꠞ ꠄꠈꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠎꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠜꠤꠖ ⁕ "ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟ" ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠀꠍꠔꠣ ꠘꠣꠁꠞꠟ ꠨ ꠛꠤꠍꠤ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠄ ꠚꠟꠞꠦ ꠛꠥꠏꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠜꠤꠖꠉꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠣꠖꠣꠝ ꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠟꠦꠅ ꠟꠦꠃꠀ-ꠀꠟꠣ ꠚꠟ ⁕

ꠘꠣꠁꠞꠟꠞ ꠡꠣꠋꠁꠍꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠅ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠞꠁꠍꠦ ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠧ ꠨^[1]^[2] ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠈꠞꠤ ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀꠔ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠘꠧ ꠁꠉꠥ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥ ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠔ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠅꠄ ⁕ ꠁꠉꠥ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠛꠤꠀꠡꠣꠖꠤꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠚꠥꠎꠣꠞ ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠐꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠉꠠꠤꠀ ꠔꠥꠟꠦ ⁕ ꠜꠤꠄꠔꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠄꠈ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠃ ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠣꠘꠣꠘ ꠚꠥꠞꠣꠘꠅ ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠚꠣꠅꠀ ꠎꠣꠄ ⁕ ꠏꠥꠘꠣ ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠞ ꠝꠃꠔꠅ ꠘꠥ ꠅꠁꠎꠤꠔꠧ ꠚꠣꠞꠦ ⁕^[2]^[3]

ꠀꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠞꠍ ꠗꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠦ ꠘꠣꠁꠞꠟ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠈꠞꠤꠀ ꠀꠞ ⁕ ꠁ ꠉꠣꠍꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠃꠔꠚꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠇꠥꠀꠁ ꠔꠣꠇꠤ ꠁꠇꠣꠘ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠛꠤꠔꠞꠇꠤꠔ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠝꠘꠈꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠎꠦ ꠅꠄꠔ ꠁꠇꠐꠣ ꠄꠡꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠖꠇꠘꠧꠞ ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠄ ꠚꠡꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠝꠢꠣꠡꠣꠉꠞꠞ ꠝꠦꠅꠀꠍꠞꠧ ꠚꠁꠟ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝꠤꠍꠤꠟ ⁕ ꠉꠣꠍꠣꠁꠘ ꠝꠤꠐꠣꠞ ( ꠚꠥꠐ) ꠚꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠣꠁꠠ ꠖꠦꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠚꠞ꠆ꠔꠦꠈ ꠛꠞꠍ ꠉꠥ ꠚꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠚꠟ ꠖꠤꠟꠣꠁꠔꠧ ꠚꠣꠞꠦ ꠨ ꠔꠄ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘꠔ ꠉꠥꠞ ꠝꠔꠘ ꠚꠟ ꠖꠦꠄ ⁕ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠉꠣꠍꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠐꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠣ ꠀꠛꠢꠣꠅꠀꠔ ꠔꠣꠇꠤꠀ ꠟꠄ ꠘꠣꠄ ⁕ ꠈꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠝꠣ ꠝꠦꠊꠛꠣꠖꠟꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠈꠣꠠꠣꠁ ꠞꠁꠖ ꠘꠥ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠉꠣꠍꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠦ ⁕ ꠐꠦꠈꠣ ꠈꠣꠝꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠖꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠄ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠚꠟꠣꠘꠤꠔ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠎꠣꠔꠤ ꠚꠥꠇ ꠚꠞꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ ꠃꠚꠖ꠆ꠞꠥꠛ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠃꠐꠦ ⁕ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ % ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠘꠦꠡꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠙꠣꠁꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠄ ⁕

ꠛꠄꠀꠘ

ꠘꠣꠁꠈꠟꠞ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ

ꠇꠧꠇꠧꠍ ꠘꠤꠃꠍꠤꠚꠦꠞꠣ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠉꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠣꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠔꠣꠟ ꠨ ꠏꠦꠔꠣ ꠚꠞ꠆ꠏꠘ꠆ꠔ ( ꠚꠥꠐ) ꠛꠣꠁꠠ ꠖꠦꠄ ꠨ ꠏꠦꠉꠥꠞ ꠒꠣꠉꠟꠣ – ꠝꠤꠐꠣꠞ (– ꠚꠥꠐ) ꠟꠣꠝ꠆ꠙꠣ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ-ꠡꠁꠔꠦ-ꠢꠟꠣ – ꠍꠦ.ꠝꠤ. (– ꠚꠥꠐ) ꠅꠄ; ꠚꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠒꠣꠉꠟꠣ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠝꠔ ꠉꠣꠍ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠉꠟꠤ ꠏꠣꠄ ⁕^[4] ꠚꠣꠡꠥꠀ ꠝꠣꠐꠤꠔ ꠨ ꠄꠈꠍꠣ ꠟꠣꠝ꠆ꠙꠣ ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟ ꠉꠣꠍꠦ ꠚꠞ꠆ꠔꠦꠈ ꠛꠞꠍ ꠉꠥ ꠚꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠚꠟ ꠖꠤꠟꠣꠁꠔꠧ ꠚꠣꠞꠦ ꠨ ꠏꠥꠖꠤꠘꠧ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠉꠥꠞ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠔꠥꠠꠣ ꠚꠟ ꠖꠦꠄ ⁕^[5]^[6]^[7] ꠏꠥꠁꠔꠦꠏꠣꠟꠣꠄ ꠖꠦꠍꠜꠣꠟ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠣꠠꠔꠤ ꠅꠛꠍꠔꠣꠔ ꠨ ꠘꠣꠁꠞꠟ ꠉꠣꠍꠧ ꠍꠄ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠖꠡ ꠛꠌ꠆ꠌꠞꠞ ꠜꠤꠔꠞꠦ ꠚꠟ ꠀꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠚꠣꠞꠦ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠡꠤꠀ ꠚꠟ ꠗꠞꠔꠦ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠛꠌ꠆ꠌꠞꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠏꠣꠄ ⁕^[8]

ꠀꠉꠞꠣꠝꠟ ꠗꠞꠤ ꠅꠍꠐ꠆ꠞꠘꠦꠡꠤꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠦ ꠛꠣꠐꠐꠤꠏꠣꠔꠞ ꠘꠣꠁꠞꠟ ꠚꠟꠣꠁꠀ ꠅꠁꠞꠧ ⁕ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠏꠣꠔꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠍꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠤꠟ ꠟꠣꠄꠟꠣꠄ ꠛꠣꠁꠠ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠨ ꠝꠤꠐꠣ ꠒꠣꠛꠞ ꠚꠣꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠍꠈꠝꠇꠤ ꠞꠋꠉꠞ ꠖꠣꠄ ⁕^[9] ꠀꠗꠥꠘꠤꠇ ꠇꠤꠍꠤꠝꠞ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠘꠣꠁꠞꠟ ꠏꠣꠔꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠝꠦꠁꠙꠣꠘ ꠨ ꠇꠤꠋ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠦꠇꠣꠙꠥꠘꠧ ꠏꠣꠔ ⁕ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠘꠣꠁꠞꠟꠣꠁꠘ ꠚꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠡꠣꠖ ꠀꠞ ꠚꠟꠞ ꠞꠋꠉꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠦꠘꠦꠐꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠀꠘꠝꠣꠘ ꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠅꠄ ⁕^[10]

ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡ

ꠞꠣꠝꠣꠄꠅꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠍ꠆ꠞꠤꠟꠋꠇꠣꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠝꠤꠟꠣ ꠡꠣꠢꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘꠦ ꠅꠈꠣꠘ ꠁꠋꠉꠤꠔ ꠈꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠞꠣꠉꠧꠞ ꠚꠁꠟ ꠡꠔꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠤꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠜꠣꠞꠔꠤꠅ ꠃꠙꠝꠢꠣꠖꠦꠡꠧ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ⁕ ꠚꠁꠟ ꠝꠥꠇꠣꠞ ꠍꠇꠥꠔꠚꠠꠣ ꠛꠄꠀꠘꠈꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠔ ꠇꠙꠣꠍ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠇꠧꠙꠟꠍꠦꠐ꠆ꠍꠦ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠐꠙꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠚꠤꠀ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠍ꠆ꠐꠤꠀꠘꠣꠔ ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠀ ꠉꠦꠍꠂꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ ꠡꠣꠟꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠏꠦꠘꠧ ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟꠞꠦ "ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀꠞ ꠁꠀ ꠛꠣꠘꠣ ꠛꠣꠖꠣꠝ" ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠈꠀ ꠅꠄ ⁕^[11] ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟꠞ ꠀꠞꠦꠉꠥ ꠚꠄꠟꠣ ꠡꠝꠄꠈꠣꠞ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠇ ꠀꠞꠣꠛꠤꠀꠘ ꠞꠎꠘꠤꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠈꠞꠣ ꠡꠤꠘꠛꠣꠖꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠝꠤꠟꠦ ꠨ ꠏꠦꠘꠧ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠚꠘ꠆ꠍ ꠍꠚꠞꠞ ꠛꠣꠟꠣ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠘꠣꠁꠞꠟ ꠈꠞꠤꠖ ꠈꠞꠤꠀ ꠛꠦꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠟꠣ ⁕

ꠟꠇ

↑ Nayar ꠨ N Madhavan (2017) ⁕ The Coconut: Phylogeny ꠨ Origins ꠨ and Spread ⁕ Academic Press ⁕ ꠚꠤꠡꠐꠣ 10–21 ⁕ ISBN 978-0-12-809778-6
1 2 Lew ꠨ Christopher. "Tracing the origin of the coconut (Cocos nucifera L.)" (PDF). Prized Writing 2018–2019. University of California ꠨ Davis: 143–157. Archived from the original (PDF)
↑ Michaels ꠨ Axel. (2006) [2004] ⁕ Hinduism : past and present ⁕ Orient Longman ⁕ ISBN 81-250-2776-9 ⁕ ꠅꠍꠤꠄꠟꠍꠤ 398164072
↑ Pradeepkumar ꠨ T.; Sumajyothibhaskar ꠨ B.; Satheesan ꠨ K.N. (2008). Management of Horticultural Crops. Horticulture Science Series. Vol. 11 ꠨ 2nd of 2 Parts. New India Publishing. pp. 539–587. ISBN 978-81-89422-49-3
↑ Grimwood BE ꠨ Ashman F (1975). Coconut Palm Products: Their Processing in Developing Countries. ꠚꠣꠔꠣ 18. United Nations ꠨ Food and Agriculture Organization. ISBN 978-92-5-100853-9.
↑ Sarian ꠨ Zac B. (August 18 ꠨ 2010). "New coconut yields high". The Manila Bulletin. ꠝꠥꠟ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜ ꠈꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ November 19 ꠨ 2011. Retrieved April 21 ꠨ 2011.
↑ Ravi ꠨ Rajesh (March 16 ꠨ 2009). "Rise in coconut yield ꠨ farming area put India on top". The Financial Express. Archived from the original on May 15 ꠨ 2013. Retrieved April 21 ꠨ 2011.
↑ "How Long Does It Take for a Coconut Tree to Get Coconuts?". Home Guides – SF Gate. Archived from the original on November 13 ꠨ 2014.
↑ Lebrun ꠨ P.; Grivet ꠨ L.; Baudouin ꠨ L. (2013). "Use of RFLP markers to study the diversity of the coconut palm". In Oropeza ꠨ C.; Verdeil ꠨ J.K.; Ashburner ꠨ G.R.; Cardeña ꠨ R.; Santamaria ꠨ J.M. (eds.). Current Advances in Coconut Biotechnology. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 83–85. ISBN 978-94-015-9283-3.
↑ "Coconut Varieties". floridagardener.com ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜ ꠈꠞꠣ ⁕ ꠍꠣꠚꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ October 20 ꠨ 2015 ⁕ ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ 19 ꠝꠦ 2016 ⁕
↑ The Book of Edible Nuts ⁕ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ 66